Tag: Financial Management skills and Capabilities

  • Reflections on 2011 learnings and affirmations regarding improving the business of the business

    As we pledged when we started, we would periodically share our learnings and affirmations with our friends and supporters.  We are a bit late with our learnings from 2011, partly because we were busy, and partly because there was so much ambiguity and paradox operating in our client situations.  As a result, we wanted to take time to sort out what we believed to be most meaningful and beneficial.  None of our thoughts are groundbreaking, but we believe it is healthy and helpful for leaders to frequently revisit the basics and to question how they are operating in their own areas of responsibility.  We hope the following is helpful and not pedagogic.  Our intent is to help you improve the business of your business.

    Good luck!

    Cash is King, Information is the power behind the throne

    Creating and managing cash were certainly key to survival in 2011.  While there was a lot of focus on cash, few focused on the value of knowledge in the business.  Information that can be synthesized has much greater value than cash- as it can grow and renew- and is not really a one or few-time event.  Like cash, idle vessels of data and information sit around the organization and are never harvested for the benefit they can provide.  While a trait of a successful business is that they significantly invest in gathering and using information, a trait of a company that is struggling to survive- is that they don’t focus on what they can learn about the business through the resident data and information they can create.  Like many who develop their careers in cash starved businesses don’t appreciate and are frequently loathe to use cash resources to invest or develop, those that have developed in information starved environments, don’t have an appreciation for the value of information and don’t have the resolve to find out how to get it and capitalize on it for the business.

    To help businesses thrive- they have to capture, harness and use all of the resources available to their business.

    This past year we have been particularly focused on the collection of Accounts Receivable and have used information in client and payer billing files to reduce outstanding balances and increase cash flow.  We moved this organization from one that closed its books 6 times a year and presented corporate level financials, to one that can now close in under 3 days and present business level financial information. This has become information that can help positively impact operations before the middle of the next month, helping business leaders to improve the business of their business.

    As leaders you have to strive to know, and can’t take no for an answer

    In many organizations- particularly those that are challenged and stressed- it becomes increasingly easy to accept “no” or “we can’t” as an answer- particularly in domain of items that (as the Brits say) fall into the “too hard” bin.  Data and information about finances, transactions, operations, and competitors are frequent visitors to the “Too Hard Bin” as it frequently takes less than glamorous actions to make that data helpful and useable.  But, this information can be a tremendous resource to the organization- and for all intents and purposes, once it is acquired (usually as a by-product) its development and use is practically free.  Knowledge will build and enhanced perspectives will help people in the organization continuously make better, more informed and more aligned decisions.

    As leaders you have to set the example by displaying and demanding your satisfaction of a huge appetite to know and understand more about the business.  You have to energize the organization to work and think in the same way.  As ad-hocracy gives way to fact based decision practices, the organization will respond positively.  Wistful and Pollyanna like requests will give way to solid requests and decisions about the business that add value.

    Like tough-love parents we have to inspire the organization to search, be innovative and creative in the development and communication of fact based information.  We can’t take “ I can’t find it” as an answer, but instead have to know enough ourselves about data and information (and its attendant structures) in the organizations to inspire and guide others about how to access the data, create information and use it in decision processes

    You can never fight hard enough to achieve strategic and operational fit and balance in your business

    In years like the past one, it is difficult to attract or create additional resource or capacity for your business to work.  Yet, many organizations allow existing organizational resources to be wasted and dissipated by continuing with organizations practices and processes that don’t fit with their strategy and prevailing market conditions.  The cost of lack of alignment or fit is sometimes difficult to isolate, but we all know that friction and rework sap organizational resources.  Lack of alignment and fit, is simply too costly to continue to fund.  Further, the folks in the trenches see it and understand it and question why leaders don’t do something about it.  That makes the issue an implied question of leadership authenticity, connectedness and understanding.

     

    While this concept is more customarily discussed on the strategic level, we find plenty of daily examples where operational components don’t “fit” together, much less align with corporate strategy and the realities of market conditions.  Perhaps it is because in environments where more resources were deployable, resources were “thrown” at patching these cracks, and they really only protruded when those resources were taken away.

    The issue of strategic alignment is of course critical, but it seems that until organizations that are underperforming, can’t address operational fit issues they don’t or won’t have the capability to address the more critical issue of strategic alignment.  So the first step on the path from surviving to thriving is to deal with the issue of operational fit.

    We encountered one organization where the monthly payroll exceeded revenues in 8 months of the year; the workforce was only 30-40% productive by the most basic of measures, yet 40% of transactions were allowed to pass through business systems with critical errors.  While you could argue, that the organization was overstaffed- it was even more of a shame to see that the obviously excess organizational resources were not deployed to fix critical business processes and the related data and information quality issues that resulted.

    In most cases, significant leaps in organizational performance can be made in a cost neutral way.  It requires vision, engagement and clear thinking, but can indeed be achieved.  Organizations that can’t take the first step to improvement will likely not be able to make a leap to outstanding organizational performance.

    Our job as leaders is to help the organization build and sustain this most basic of “muscles” and to inspire and lead the organization to above average performance. This resource can create its own energy, replicate itself each day and make little waste, making this activity one of the “greenest” that can be undertaken in any organization – Now!

    Build and develop leadership and management capacity throughout the organization- use it and don’t work around it

    The silent victim of the recession in the business world has been the “surviving workers”.  They have seen colleagues’ careers interrupted, and have seen their own somewhat stymied.  Lack of growth has staunched opportunity for real advancement and the few “field promotions” that have taken place because of reassigning work etc. because of reduced resource levels, have not been the type of advancement to which many aspired.

    Many organizations that were development oriented had to reduce budgets in this area, so real development opportunities have been placed on hold.  As a result, the surviving resource is (and has been told to be) appreciative that they are employed, but many are frustrated and looking for developmental pathways.  The frustration suffered by many is deafening- it is just that its roar is overshadowed by many other challenges being suffered in the organization.

    As the economy brightens, one of the first areas for companies to invest will be in the development of existing high potential employees.  They should be challenged with developmental opportunities and rewarded with positions of increasing responsibility.  That investment will have to be conditioned.

    In many of the challenging situations we encountered, we have observed senior management frustrated with performance in the workforce, and instead of making the tough and right people choices, they have let underperforming management in place, and instead “go around them” to people they trust to get information, make decisions and implement change.  In place management can feel the neutering that is taking place, and while initially appreciative of the “vote of confidence” they question the authenticity of the management practice- and wonder if they will be next.

    For organizations to move from surviving, they will have to objectively assess the people talent in their organization and make the right management decisions to put the right people in place to lead the transition from surviving to thriving.  They will have to develop the people and establish the conditions for their success.  Satisficing will not be a successful strategy to effectively make the transition.

    You can no longer just tell people to change

    This year has been profound in terms of refining our understanding of the conditions and the “moves” necessary to set the stage for and realize successful change.  We are not talking about gratuitous or peripherally beneficial change, but basic fundamental changes necessary to “stay in the game”.  We observed in great detail the approach followed by many- just tell them to change (parenthetically:  they ought to be happy to have a job) and they will do it.  This was an “expedient change model” for tough times- and then when the desired outcomes did not take root or happen- the “changees” failed and it was their “fault” that it did not happen.

    Instead- in good times or bad, it is the responsibility of leadership to set the conditions to enable and promote change- and to establish the strategies that are based on solid principles and objective assessment of the situation.

    The change strategies have to be based on:

    • A solid assessment of the organization’s capability to change- the intersection of the understanding of its willingness and capacity to change
    • The depth of change required
    • The pace of change required

    Moreover, the context for the change needs to be firmly established, communicated and understood.  To give the people a chance to embrace the change, the need to at least understand, if not (preferably) embrace the need to change.

    Lastly, the vision for the end state needs to be clear.  It is best if that end state is mutually created by interdependent members of the “system”.

    The days of merely telling people (and employees) to change are over- in all but the evacuation of a clear emergency situation.

    We hope these learnings and affirmations are helpful to you.  We don’t think we have broken new ground with what we have learned or affirmed in the past year or so, but we believe it is important for Leaders to frequently focus on and take courage for action from the basics.

    We wish you the best for a healthy, happy and prosperous 2012!

  • To be more effective, Financial Management has to become more offensive

    Despite being decades old, the debate about the role capability and performance of financial management  continues whenever financial leaders gather.  Our view is that no matter the side of the debate you take, your impressions of the barriers to effectiveness or your perception about your organization’s capabilities, most every organization needs more effective financial management capabilities to successfully compete in this hyper-competitive business and economic climate.

    Financial leaders need to set the tone and engage in the dialog that will produce positive and generative results for their business.

    Read more….20110425 EFM Offensive Financial Management

  • Further Thoughts on Effective Financial Management

    The topic and concern for enhancing the effectiveness of financial management has been around for decades.  Despite the length of time this matter has been on the stage, many leaders still are concerned and frustrated with assessing and enhancing their organization’s Financial Management Effectiveness.  PMCC Ventures has been dealing with this issue for 30+ years and offers some insights on why the issue is still front and center- and what practical things a business can do to enhance its financial management capabilities.

    To us, the fact that the issue is still front and center is a good thing.  We believe that the role of finance and hence its actual effectiveness will always be in a state of change.  The challenge for many companies is that in this constant state of flux and change- they are seeking insights for solutions in many of the wrong places.  Insights for meaningful change don’t likely exist within the organization- they are sourced by changes the business undertakes, changes in competitive situations, government or regulatory changes and the economic climate and its impacts.

    In many companies, the finance organization is buffered from dealing with shifts in strategy, changes in market conditions, and emerging issues.  This is particularly true where the traditional role of finance has primarily been to efficiently process transactions and accurately prepare compliant financial reports.  Plenty of new survey material suggests that the role of finance is changing and expanding, and the most recent economic situation has caused the overall organization to be more dependent on the effectiveness of finance- throughout the company- not just in the “finance department”.

    In today’s environment the source of enhanced effectiveness will likely be developing new capabilities- or dramatically enhancing existing capabilities- not just doing the same things incrementally better.

    To gain more insight on the subject, review PMMC Ventures’ brief presentation on Enhancing Financial Management Effectiveness- Seeing what is missing.

     

  • Effective Financial Management- Setting a Developmental Agenda

    In most instances, enhancing financial management capabilities will require that leaders not just focus on that which can be made more effective and efficient- that is obvious and easy and does not create a lot of value.  Instead, Finance leaders will have to both focus on efficiency and at the same time focus on what has been missing and create those capabilities from the “ground up”.

    I recently attended a local CFO Breakfast.  The breakfast theme was financial leadership-and it lead to a lot of different interpretations in the discussion- but some common themes emerged and not all of them are new.

    • Role of finance
    • How can finance “get more respect” be more vital etc?
    • What should finance be working on….

    The answers are of course:  It depends on the individual circumstance.  I go to the school that all improvements are good improvements- and that the value of investing in upgrading capabilities will eventually accrue to the organization.  However, absent a specific change agenda, I suggest that Finance Leaders consider the following scenario and plan their mid to long term development agenda around the needs suggested in the scenario below:

    • Investors will always demand incremental returns….
    • There  is significant cash on the sidelines of public companies and investment funds
    • So …Companies will have to invest or return cash to shareholders or limited partners- which for a whole host of reasons, there is a general reluctance to do so…
    • Hence …there is pent up demand to invest- and in the Spring of 2011 this is playing out in the volume of announced large strategic deals
    • Meanwhile,,,, Banks are offering less leverage than once considered “normal”
    • And…. Lack of leverage staunches the ability to increase returns using financial engineering techniques
    • At the same time it appears that…. developed economy countries economies will not grow very rapidly in the near term and therefore not provide volume growth opportunities to the market
    • Hence….“Class of 2011 and likely 2012” deals will have to get their returns the old fashioned way- they will have to earn them through
      • Market Innovation- new products and new markets
      • Operating excellence- achieve best cost operations
      • Working capital creation and increased velocity
      • Causing…. the overall competitive environment to intensify as mergers and acquisitions that are sure to follow an economic downturn take place but in new formats and capital structures
      • And….place pressure on all competitors for enhanced performance
      • Which… if not properly managed could start the economic challenges giving rise to this scenario to start all over again…. Just when we thought we were emerging….

    To deal effectively in this environment, companies and their finance leaders will both have to ensure that the skills and capabilities in the finance group are sharp as well as ensure that the organization as a whole understands and is focused on driving returns for the business.

    If these assumptions are plausible for your organization, it stands to reason that companies will need to have above average capabilities in most all of the five following domains.  In fact the capabilities will have to be so good that they will both enable profitable innovation and growth- as well as pave the way for solid operating performance- and today, not many companies are necessarily good at both.

    Domain Relative Financial Management ability required in the business
    Financial Planning, Control and accountability Businesses will have to plan with more rigor to ensure that scarce resources are allocated in ways that will drive value and produce measurable results in the expected timeframes; Accountability processes will have to be real time and responsive to changing market conditions and company performance.
    Information for Decision Making Business leaders will need to have relevant, reliable and readily available information where and when they need it- in the formats that promote insight and compel action.
    Cost Structure Understanding Companies will not have just have to have low cost- they will require a best cost approach to the business- that is integrated- investing, cost cutting and operating rigor can’t operate independently. For success, they will have to operate together.  Capabilities will have to be in place so that people designing operations are doing so with the cost structure in mind so that they can make appropriate optimizing trade-offs and decisions.
    Business Literacy People planning and commanding resources will have to have a firm sense of the business of the business of how profits are earned and value is created so that they can make real time tradeoffs and decisions.
    Working Capital Capital deployment will be key.  Idle assets will have to be turned into cash and invested or used to meet the capital requirements of the business.    Similarly, returns on new capital invested will have to be closely monitored to ensure sustainable value creation.

    Time is tight and the stakes are high. Financial leaders will have to take stock to ensure that not only do individuals in the business possess capability and capacity in these domains, but that the fundamental business practices and processes are in place to effectively use and deploy these capabilities.  Some organizations will have to do some quick make or buy analyses to determine their organization’s own capabilities and the most expeditious path to developing and deploying them.

    • How do you rate your organization’s abilities in these domains in light of your business requirements?
    • What can you do to ensure your finance organization is up to the task?
    • What’s in the way of you accomplishing what you need to accomplish?